What Size Drill Bit

M5 x 0.8 tap drill size

4.2 mm

Inches
0.1654
Inch bit
#19
Thread
77%

Drill a 4.2 mm hole before cutting an M5 thread with 0.8 mm pitch. The rule for metric taps is diameter minus pitch.

4.2 mm 5 mm thread

No metric bits? A #19 bit (0.1660 in) gives about 75% thread.

M5 x 0.8 thread and hole sizes

ThreadM5, 0.8 mm pitch, coarse
Major diameter5 mm 0.1969 in
Tap drill4.2 mm 0.1654 in
Closest inch bit#19 0.1660 in
Clearance hole, close fit5.3 mm
Clearance hole, medium fit5.5 mm

Why 4.2 mm

Subtract the pitch from the diameter: 5 minus 0.8 is 4.2 mm. That leaves 77% thread, the usual target for a cut tap.

More thread than that adds almost no strength and makes the tap much easier to break. In hard or tough material, go 0.1 mm larger.

Tools for this job

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