What Size Drill Bit

M20 x 1.5 tap drill size

18.5 mm

Inches
0.7283
Inch bit
47/64"
Thread
77%

Drill a 18.5 mm hole before cutting an M20 thread with 1.5 mm pitch. The rule for metric taps is diameter minus pitch.

18.5 mm 20 mm thread

No metric bits? A 47/64" bit (0.7344 in) gives about 69% thread.

M20 x 1.5 thread and hole sizes

ThreadM20, 1.5 mm pitch, fine
Major diameter20 mm 0.7874 in
Tap drill18.5 mm 0.7283 in
Closest inch bit47/64" 0.7344 in
Clearance hole, close fit21 mm
Clearance hole, medium fit22 mm

Why 18.5 mm

Subtract the pitch from the diameter: 20 minus 1.5 is 18.5 mm. That leaves 77% thread, the usual target for a cut tap.

More thread than that adds almost no strength and makes the tap much easier to break. In hard or tough material, go 0.1 mm larger.

Tools for this job

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